Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Worldview Of Society In Geoffrey Chaucers The...

â€Å"Time and tide wait for no man† (Chaucer). Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) was a man of creativity, a mind for artful thinking, and a soul full of poetic writing. Chaucer attended St. Paul’s Cathedral School where poets such as Virgil and Ovid strongly influenced Chaucers’ writings (Britannica). Chaucer in his book The Canterbury Tales depicts society as being corrupted and morally declined. Chaucers life of events such as his time as a prisoner of war (Biography.com) had impacted his outlook on the world and the people around him as unethical and nefarious. Geoffrey Chaucer utilizes his novel The Canterbury Tales to portray his worldview on society as being materialistic, self-centered and lustful to describe and compare the world he once†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"I governed so well in my way that each of them was most happy and eager to bring me gay things from the fair† (Chaucer The Wife Of Bath 303). He illustrates the pride and arrogance t hat the lady promotes of herself as if she is the â€Å"prize†, and â€Å"treasure† all the men fight over. In todays society people are told that â€Å"everyones a winner†, or they say â€Å"you are perfect†. Those saying might sound like an appealing statement, but can slowly capture the human’s mind into the wrong direction. The human mind takes those statements and slowly corrupts them. Interpreting it as if humans are perfect and don’t have to work hard or knowledge that fact that they are sinful people that need forgiveness. Society in Chaucers’ time and society today have the same pride issues, and people will continuously have those issues without the saving grace of Christ. â€Å"It so happened that this King Arthur had in his house a lusty bachelor.† (Chaucer Wife Of Bath 339). In Chaucers combination of poetry, he slowly manifests the word â€Å"lust†. In his writings, many of the characters are represented as being lustful. They are desiring sexual pleasures that do not belong in their hearts. Culture in Chaucer’s time encouraged such desires by bragging about their love life outside of marriage, while also mocking the people that are sworn to chastity. In today’s culture lust remains the same. People today promote the

Friday, May 15, 2020

A Comparison Of Harrison Bergeron And By The Waters Of...

People say that money cannot buy happiness, it can not but it can buy unhappiness and bombs. Inâ€Å"Harrison Bergeron† by Kurt Vonnegut Jr. and in â€Å"By the Waters of Babylon† By Stephen Vincent Benà ©t, the main characters struggle with life in the future. Both characters live in a world that is very flawed, the authors of both stories give warnings about the future, with their ideas of how the future will be they create a future that would not be fun to live and are quite unappealing. In â€Å"By the Waters of Babylon,† the world has been scarred by the savagery of a nuclear war. In â€Å"Harrison Bergeron,† society is absolutely equal and nobody is better than another, everyone has handicaps to make them uglier, less intelligent, and weaker The world of†¦show more content†¦In â€Å"Harrison Bergeron,† mankind has created a different kind of torture for humans they have created handicaps that create loud noise to stop them from thinking too deeply and weights to slow him down and masks to make people uglier. â€Å". . . had a little mental handicap radio in his ear. . . every twenty seconds or so, the transmitter would send out some sharp noise to keep people like George from taking advantage of their brains† (14-17). This technology made life miserable and dull and caused people to become oblivious to problems in their lives The author makes this story to tell his readers that being equal is not necessarily a good thing. The technology of the future is dangerous if treated without care or given to the wrong people. The authors both give warnings about the future and how we must be careful with technology and how being equal is not always good. Both of the worlds have been ravaged by the decisions of mankind, however the world of â€Å"Harrison Bergeron,† seems more appealing to me then the nuclear destroyed world of â€Å"By the Waters of Babylon†. Strong people are given weights in â€Å"Harrison Bergeron,† I do not see myself as strong in my eyes, average at best. Good looking people are given masks to wear, I am not that great of looking, smart people are given ear transmitters, this is the only aspect I would have to worry about,

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Technology During The 20th Century - 1146 Words

Jillian Garrett History 1493 Professor Hanshew 19 June 2015 Research Paper Technology in the early 20th century grew quickly and brought many changes to life both at home and in work. Automobiles, home appliances, and entertainment changed how Americans spent their time and money. During the early to mid-20th century America went through an economical depression, two wars, and recessions, this caused many Americans to go through stages of poverty, fear, and wealth. The advancement of technology did not come without downfalls including pollution, debt, and change in moral beliefs. In 1903 the Ford Motor Company was founded in Detroit, Michigan. Tames describes, when Henry Ford began producing vehicles â€Å"his aim was to turn out†¦show more content†¦Safety regulations were not originally in use when automobiles were first on the road which led to the invention of traffic lights, â€Å"cat’s eyes,† and painting of lines in the road to assist drivers. Vehicles have come a long way since their introduction into American society and they continue to change as newer technology grows. At the turn of the century many homes were cleaned by hand, food was prepared in stoves, and children played in sitting rooms or outside. Technology allowed for changes to be made in the home over the course of just a few years with the introduction of toasters, refrigerators, televisions, and vacuum cleaners. Cooking for the household became easier with the advancements of gas and eventually electric ranges. Busch describes how the shift from gas range to electric range was beneficial as the units were smaller allowing more space in the kitchen, there was better temperature control, and â€Å"oven heat control and exterior coolness since older gas ranges lacked oven thermostats and insulation.† Refrigerators had been around for years, but were large and took up much of the room in a kitchen. Isenstadt states, â€Å"Electric refrigerators in the 1920s and 1930s were seen as a large step toward modernization o f the home.† Shortly after this time customization of refrigerators became popular and with advances in the electrical components involved the units became smaller. In 1908 advertisements became popular for upright vacuumShow MoreRelatedDevelopments Of Recording Technology During The 20th Century995 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopments in recording technology in the 20th century brought an extensive increase in the variety of music that people had access to. It also played a major role in how music could be heard. These inventions gifted the public with new ways that music could be enjoyed more easily and more often. It also influenced composers to experiment with new genres and styles. One aspect that was provided to the public through inventions and developments in music technology was a major convenience. TheyRead MoreThe Technology And The Medical Field During The 20th Century Essay1823 Words   |  8 PagesScience and Technology in the Medical Field During the 20th century Medical Innovation in the 20th century was geared around prolonging and enhancing the quality of people s lives. With the emergence of Epidemiology came understanding the relationship between the world around us and the effects it has on our health. With some many diseases already reaching epidemic status, Immunizations were a significant innovation in the 20th century, effectively eradicating many diseases. The technology was anotherRead MoreHuman Progress in the Twentieth Century Despite Two World Wars953 Words   |  4 Pages The world in the 20th century went through the destruction of World War I and World War II and the hazard of a nuclear war in the course of the Cold War and coped to revolutionize themselves with essential developments within their societies. The world, as a whole, has advanced more than it has suffered during the turbulent 20th century because of the advancements of innovations and human right, despite the demolition of the two World Wars. The 20th century inflicted the greatest suffering to theRead MoreNegative Effects Of Industrialization701 Words   |  3 PagesDuring the late 19th and all of the 20th century many events took place affecting the current situation our world is facing today.   The broad term, industrialization, refers to the development of goods produced by machinery and the discovery of new energy resources.   Industrialization had many positive and negative effects on the citizens of the world during these two centuries.   The events under industrialization could be said to have fallen victim to the â€Å"snowball effect† and been a cause of theRead MoreThe Movements of the 20th Century Culture Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagesthe most important events that occurred in the 20th century? A century that was full of many innovations; most importantly, these events made a tremendous impact in our lives as of today. The 20th century contributed an abundance of improvements to our culture. In addition, the progressions of the advancement helped society lives to better, such as the industrialization, the remarkable inventions that made our lives easier. Nevertheless, the 20th century presented a copious amount of remarkable artistsRead MoreThe Rise Of The 19th Century1441 Words   |  6 PagesThe 19th century contributed to Europe’s history in the form of ideologies. In contrast to the 20th century, there were no wars or acts of violence used to support these ideologies; instead the forces of capitalism drove the history of the 19th century. By this notion, the last time Europe had experienced extreme forms of violence was during the French Revolution, therefore the decades before the 20th century were relatively peaceful. In the summer of 1914, Europe crossed the point of no return withRead More All Quiet on the Western Front Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesAll Quiet on the Western Front The 19th century view of war expressed that it was the most honorable and glorious event that a man could participate in. This romantic viewpoint was quick to change after World War I. In addition, Erich Maria Remarque’s All Quiet on the Western Front further illustrated the ghastly nature of war. His descriptive writing portrays the graphic details of reality, leaving the readers of the 20th century in shock. Since Remarque was the first author of his timeRead MoreWomen’s Inequality in the 20th Century Essay1194 Words   |  5 Pagestwentieth century, American women fought for the right to vote, the right to make choices regarding their own bodies, and the right to be their own people. The disparities between men and women were often overlooked or blindly accepted, but as Gloria Steinem said, â€Å"history is herstory too.† After nearly 200 years of struggling, women made up only 10% of Congress, received wages less than 75% of their male counter parts, and are stigmatized based on their class and race. By the end of the century, femaleRead MoreBiography of Hedy Lamarr1684 Words   |  7 PagesIn our time period now, Hedy Lamarr helped build the foundation of some most revolutionary technology; she made great contributions to human culture. There is a website which describes a basic background of that time period, According to the article hedylamarr.org which said that after the World War II, Hedy Lamarr who wanted to make a greater contribution to the design of the control of torpedoes. Because radio control guidance system is too vulnerable to be damaged, so it is never be produced atRead MoreTechnology And The 20th Century1607 Words   |  7 PagesDuring this process of writing essays on technology, found some great articles that provide a wide range of different applications to technology. Many industries have utilized technology over the years and now as we are in the 20th century we can see value. The YouTube video provides how communication was successfully face-to-face during the NeXT meeting their interacting with effective leadership providing them with structure. The Video from YouTube was over two decades ago, which lead me to explore

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Astronomy And Space Science Your Bones in Space Essay Example For Students

Astronomy And Space Science: Your Bones in Space Essay SIGHypogravitational Osteoporosis: A review of literature. By Lambert Titus Parker. May 19 1987. (GEnie Spaceport) Osteoporosis: a condition characterized by an absolute decrease in the amount of bone present to a level below which it is capable of maintaining the structural integrity of the skeleton. To state the obvious, Human beings have evolved under Earths gravity 1G. Our musculoskeleton system have developed to help us navigate in this gravitational field, endowed with ability to adapt as needed under various stress, strains and available energy requirement. The system consists of Bone a highly specialized and dynamic supporting tissue which provides the vertebrates its rigid infrastructure. It consists of specialized connective tissue cells called osteocytes and a matrix consisting of organic fibers held together by an organic cement which gives bone its tenacity, elasticity and its resilience. It also has an inorganic component located in the cement between the fibers consisting of calcium phosphate 85%; Calcium carbonate 10% ; others 5% which give it the hardness and rigidity. Other than providing the rigid infrastructure, it protects vital organs like the brain, serves as a complex lever system, acts as a storage area for calcium which is vital for human metabolism, houses the bone marrow within its mid cavity and to top it all it is capable of changing its architecture and mass in response to outside and inner stress. It is this dynamic remodeling of bone which is of primary interest in microgravity. To feel the impact of this dynamicity it should be noted that a bone remodeling unit a coupled phenomena of bone reabsorption and bone formationis initiated and another finished about every ten seconds in a healthy adult. This dynamic system responds to mechanical stress or lack of it by increasing the bone mass/density or decreasing it as per the demand on the system. -eg; a person dealing with increased mechanical stress will respond with increased mass / density of the bone and a person who leads a sedentary life will have decreased mass/density of bone but the right amount to support his structure against the mechanical stresses she/she exists in. Hormones also play a major role as seen in postmenopausal females osteoporosis (lack of estrogens) in which the rate of bone reformation is usually normal with the rate of bone re-absorption increased. In Skeletal system whose mass represent a dynamic homeostasis in 1g weight-bearing, when placed in microgravity for any extended period of time requiring practically no weight bearing, the regulatory system of bone/calcium reacts by decreasing its mass. After all, why carry all that extra mass and use all that energy to maintain what is not needed? Logically the greatest loss -demineralization- occurs in the weight bearing bones of the leg Os Calcis and spine. Bone loss has been estimated by calcium-balance studies and excretion studies. An increased urinary excretion of calcium, hydroxyproline ; phosphorus has been noted in the first 8 to 10 days of microgravity suggestive of increased bone re-absorption. Rapid increase of urinary calcium has been noted after takeoff with a plateau reached by day 30. In contrast, there was a steady increase off mean fecal calcium throughout the stay in microgravity and was not reduced until day 20 of return to 1 G while urinary calcium content usually returned to preflight level by day 10 of return to 1G. There is also significant evidence derived primarily from rodent studies that seem to suggest decreased bone formation as a factor in hypogravitational osteoporosis. Boy Frame,M.D a member of NASAs LifeScience Advisory Committee LSAC postulated that the initial pathologic event after the astronauts enter zero gravity occurs in the bone itself, and that changes in mineral homeostasis and the calcitropic hormones are secondary to this. It appears that zero gravity in some ways stimulate bone re-absorption, possibly through altered bioelectrical fields or altered distribution of tension and pressure on bone cells themselves. .uce86e42fef9dd391b7e9aa5cea9f26cd , .uce86e42fef9dd391b7e9aa5cea9f26cd .postImageUrl , .uce86e42fef9dd391b7e9aa5cea9f26cd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uce86e42fef9dd391b7e9aa5cea9f26cd , .uce86e42fef9dd391b7e9aa5cea9f26cd:hover , .uce86e42fef9dd391b7e9aa5cea9f26cd:visited , .uce86e42fef9dd391b7e9aa5cea9f26cd:active { border:0!important; } .uce86e42fef9dd391b7e9aa5cea9f26cd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uce86e42fef9dd391b7e9aa5cea9f26cd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uce86e42fef9dd391b7e9aa5cea9f26cd:active , .uce86e42fef9dd391b7e9aa5cea9f26cd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uce86e42fef9dd391b7e9aa5cea9f26cd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uce86e42fef9dd391b7e9aa5cea9f26cd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uce86e42fef9dd391b7e9aa5cea9f26cd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uce86e42fef9dd391b7e9aa5cea9f26cd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uce86e42fef9dd391b7e9aa5cea9f26cd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uce86e42fef9dd391b7e9aa5cea9f26cd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uce86e42fef9dd391b7e9aa5cea9f26cd .uce86e42fef9dd391b7e9aa5cea9f26cd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uce86e42fef9dd391b7e9aa5cea9f26cd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Gilded Age Essay It is possible that gravitational and muscular strains on the skeletal system cause friction between bone crystals which creates bioelectrical fields. This bioelectrical effect in some way may stimulate bone cells and affect bone remodeling. In the early missions, X-ray densitometry was used to measure the weight-bearing bones pre post flight. In the later Apollo, Skylab and Spacelab missions Photon absorptiometry (a more sensitive indicator of bone mineral content) was utilized. The results of these studies indicated that bone mass mineral content was in the range of 3.2% to 8% on flight longer than two weeks and varying directly with the length of the stay in microgravity. The accuracy of these measurements have been questioned since the margin of error for these measurements is 3 to 7% a range being close to the estimated bone loss. Whatever the mechanism of Hypogravitational Osteoporosis, it is one of the more serious biomedical hazard of prolonged stay in microgravity. Many forms of weight loading exercises have been tried by the astronauts cosmonauts to reduce the space related osteoporosis. Although isometric exercises have not been effective, use of Bungee space suit have shown some results. However use of Bungee space suit made in such a way that everybody motion is resisted by springs and elastic bands inducing stress and strain on muscles and skeletal system for 6 to 8 hrs a day necessary to achieve the desired effect are cumbersome and require significant workload and reduces efficiency thereby impractical for long term use other than proving a theoretical principle in preventing hypogravitational osteoporosis. Skylab experience has shown us that in spite of space related osteoporosis humans can function in microgravity for six to nine months and return to earths gravity. However since adults may rebuild only two-third of the skeletal mass lost, even 0.3 % of calcium loss per month though small in relation to the total skeletal mass becomes significant when Mars mission of 18 months is contemplated. Since adults may rebuild only two-thirds of the skeletal mass lost in microgravity, even short durations can cause additive effects. This problem becomes even greater in females who are already prone to hormonal osteoporosis on Earth. So far several studies are under way with no significant results. Much study has yet to be done and multiple experiments were scheduled on the Spacelab Life Science SLS shuttle missions prior to the Challenger tragedy. Members of LSAC had recommended that bone biopsies need to be performed for essential studies of bone histomorphometric changes to understand hypogravitational osteoporosis. In the past, astronauts with the Right Stuff had been resistant and distrustful of medical experiments but with scientific personnel with life science training we should be able to obtain valid hard data. It is of interest that in the SLS mission, two of the mission specialists were to have been physicians, one physiologist and one veterinarian. After all is said, the problem is easily resolved by creation of artificial gravity in rotating structures. However if the structure is not large enough the problem of Coriolis effect must be faced. To put the problem of space related osteoporosis in perspective we should review our definition of Osteoporosis: a condition characterized by an absolute decrease in the amount of bone present to a level below which it is capable of maintaining the structural integrity of the skeleton. In microgravity where locomotion consists mostly of swimming actions with stress being exerted on upper extremities than lower limbs resulting in reduction of weight bearing bones of lower extremities and spine which are NOT needed for maintaining the structural integrity of the skeleton. So in microgravity the skeletal system adapts in a marvelous manner and problem arises only when this microgravity adapted person need to return to higher gravitational field. So the problem is really a problem of re-adaptation to Earths gravity. To the groups wanting to justify space related research: Medical expense due to osteoporosis in elderly women is close to 4 billion dollars a year and significant work in this field alone could justify all space life science work. .u50538d294b55965acf3f272a8d5f9ff2 , .u50538d294b55965acf3f272a8d5f9ff2 .postImageUrl , .u50538d294b55965acf3f272a8d5f9ff2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u50538d294b55965acf3f272a8d5f9ff2 , .u50538d294b55965acf3f272a8d5f9ff2:hover , .u50538d294b55965acf3f272a8d5f9ff2:visited , .u50538d294b55965acf3f272a8d5f9ff2:active { border:0!important; } .u50538d294b55965acf3f272a8d5f9ff2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u50538d294b55965acf3f272a8d5f9ff2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u50538d294b55965acf3f272a8d5f9ff2:active , .u50538d294b55965acf3f272a8d5f9ff2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u50538d294b55965acf3f272a8d5f9ff2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u50538d294b55965acf3f272a8d5f9ff2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u50538d294b55965acf3f272a8d5f9ff2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u50538d294b55965acf3f272a8d5f9ff2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u50538d294b55965acf3f272a8d5f9ff2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u50538d294b55965acf3f272a8d5f9ff2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u50538d294b55965acf3f272a8d5f9ff2 .u50538d294b55965acf3f272a8d5f9ff2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u50538d294b55965acf3f272a8d5f9ff2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Italian Renaissance Essay Thesis It is the opinion of many the problem of osteoporosis on earth and hypogravity will be solved or contained, and once large rotating structures are built the problem will become academic. For completeness sake: Dr. Graveline, at the School of Aerospace Medicine, raised a litter of mice on a animal centrifuge simulating 2G and compared them with a litter mates raised in 1G. They were Herculean in their build, and unusually strong. reported Dr. Graveline. Also X-ray studies showed the 2G mice to have a skeletal density to be far greater than their 1G litter mates.